Sunday, July 20, 2008

Why Managers like some people more!!!!!

This is an intriguing question I had throughout my career. Most of us would have seen some of our colleagues as favorites to the manager. These colleagues were preferred over us leaving us wondering as to why we aren’t the chosen ones. Personally, I have been in both in the places, blue eyed boy as well as not-that-wanted entity. It may hurt your pride as an employee when you are in the second category.

We once asked the Managing Director of one of the companies I worked for as to what is that makes him trust or distrust an employee. The answer was a deceptively quite simple one - dependability. This is a key factor most of the employees seem to ignore or at least the manager perceives so. Dependability is often confused with loyalty. Loyalty is a sense of blind faith. Today's managers however, are not focused on loyalty. They are concerned about dependability.

This answer and a few other incidents in my career got me thinking. What contributes to dependability and how can we score high on this? Let’s analyze this issue of dependability from multiple dimensions. My personal preference has always been to analyze a situation in a two-dimensional framework. This does not mean that other dimensions are not unimportant or irrelevant.

A resource is expected to have qualities like Honesty; Integrity; Technical know-how, and No-politics. As far as the manager is concerned, these qualities are basic and prerequisites to be a good resource. Once this basic foundation is set, the question arises as to whether a resource is “dependable” or not.

The dependability framework is based on two dimensions. 1. Alignment (read as organization or alignment with Manager) and 2. Execution (ability to execute, this is completely different from having the technical know-how and is more about the drive to get things done). Both these dimensions are interlinked in a way because if we are aligned, there is a good chance that we will have a higher drive to get things done. But it is not true always.


As a resource, once we cross the basic skills, we start getting evaluated in the above dimensions. Below is the interpretation of the four blocks in the above framework.

High on Organization Alignment and High on Execution: You are the star. Your managers love you and you are unstoppable. This does not mean that you do not have a mind of your own. Great executions can make a difference to a bad strategy. We take away one major requirement of a resource (it happens all the time) – effective communication. The timing and the method of communicating makes a significant difference to contain the noise levels. As a resource one needs to focus on Execution rather than spending effort on questioning the strategy. You know the famous Dell model - Selling directly to customers (though now they are changing the strategy). Whenever they entered a new market (Europe; Asia, etc) everyone said it will not work. But with their great execution skills, they made it work.

High on Organization Alignment and Low on Execution Skills: These resources are the trusted resources and are generally good to have in any organization. None of us want to be in this category but I have seen people in this block, occupying managerial roles in various organizations. Juniors may not understand this rationale, but organization needs these resources because they are the hands and feet of the organization.

Low on Organization Alignment and High on Execution Skills: A majority of the people, I have met in my career, particularly in India, belong to this category. They have wonderful execution skills and high intellectual capabilities, but many a times they are not aligned to the organization’s goals and visions. Some times significant effort from the manager is required to bring these resources to an organization’s track. Organization needs these resources, but they will always be suspects in the organization’s eyes. With guidance and direction, this large talent pool can be made into valuable assets of the organization. Most of the time, organization do not have the time to educate these resources on the organization’s philosophy. As soon as the organization finds some other resource in the top quadrant, the shelf life of these resources in the company will expire. There are quite a few examples of people landing up in this category. The most famous example is Kiran Bedi.

Low on Alignment and Low on Execution: This is a bad quadrant to be in. More often people from the third quadrant find themselves in this quadrant once their shelf life is over. It is written on the wall. Normally many organizations clearly manage out such employees.
Start looking at yourself and see which quadrant you will fall in. We can even make a nine blocker on it. It will only bring in more comfort for us. I prefer to face reality all the time.

Sunday, July 13, 2008

My first Manager -- An Experience to Share


There is a first for everything. We all know the legends, great leaders, and great champions in the world. All of them had a mentor or manager when they started their career. How many of us know that there was a manager who has helped Elvis Presley. His name is Winfield Scott Moore III. He was responsible for managing the first part of Elvis Presley's career.

How may of us do remember our first managers? These are the people who help you to cut your teeth in your professional career. For some strange reasons we are more comfortable to learn from friends than managers. This is not bad. I myself learned more from friends than managers in my career.

When I look back at my career, I can recollect my experience with my first manager. He was a Tamiliatn, he was around 40+ of age at that time (now he is probably retired). When I remember him, one of his characteristics strikes out - a permanent frown. Smile was something very difficult to come by for him. In my first meeting, he said "Oh. You joined. OK, for the next three days spend time in the machine shop. Everything else OK?" I just mentioned, that there is no fan in the guest room. He arranged for it in less than twenty four hours. The personal officer came running to me asking why I mentioned about the fan to him. Actually the personal officer had put in his personal money to get the fans. Then I realized that my manager was a terror in the company!!!

So I spent my next three days walking around machine shop, observing various things (being a civil engineer, a machine shop was pretty much Greek and Latin to me!!) and not understanding pretty much anything. The only thing I understood was the scheduling and queuing concepts because of my industrial engineering background. After three days in machine shop, I went with another colleague to my manager to give my report card. I had actually written three pages regarding my observations. The first question he asked (of course in his frowning way) "What is the make of the milling machine installed?" Actually a milling machine was getting installed when I was doing my rounds. I was watching the foundation construction part more rather than the make of the machine was being installed. I was totally dumb stuck...as i was supposed to be... His instruction was “OK, go back and spend more time in the machine shop.” So I spent two more days in the machine shop, noted down every machine make, capacity, utilization levels, all and sundry information. I also prepared a long report and went back. He looked at the report in a frowning way and said “OK now go and spend time in assembly shop.”

That was my first week with him as my Manager. Things never got better anyway after that. He was aloof and frowning all the time and never tried to understand people (read it as me). But he was brilliant technically and was doing very well in the company. If my colleague was not there, I would have been completely lost in the company. I learned a lot from the colleague (he was five years senior to me) and he became my mentor. Every experience has its positive side teaching us something. This experience with my manager taught me about how to manage tough managers. Now I can manage even the most difficult managers with ease and a smile!!!